The Nigerian House of Representatives has turned down a proposed bill seeking to expand the application of Islamic law in the 1999 Constitution by removing the restrictive term “personal” from key sections. Sponsored by Aliyu Misau, the member representing Misau/Dambam Federal Constituency in Bauchi State, the bill aimed to amend sections 24, 262, 277, and 288, giving Islamic law broader jurisdiction beyond personal matters, particularly in areas of commercial law.
During the legislative debate, Misau argued that the existing language in the constitution, which limits Islamic law to personal matters, restricts the scope of the Sharia Court of Appeal. “This amendment would align Islamic law with the needs of those practicing it, especially in commercial and financial transactions,” Misau stated.
Despite the arguments in favor, the House rejected the bill, citing concerns over constitutional integrity and religious inclusivity. Opponents of the bill expressed apprehension that broadening Islamic law’s application could lead to complications in Nigeria’s secular legal framework.
With the House's decision, Islamic law remains limited to personal matters as per the current constitution, and the outcome has sparked national discussions on religious laws, constitutional amendments, and the balance between secular and religious governance.